Of the factors which enabled Hanoi to enter the phase of comprehensive reforms, some have received much less coverage than others. Despite the wide array of publications about doi moi, relatively few scholars inquired into the possible influence of external factors - diplomacy, military policies, and foreign trade - on the economic decisions made by Vietnam's reform-oriented leaders. Vietnam's po
Purpose of study
1. Impact of land reform on economic growth in South Korea and Philippine
2. Course and results of land reform in South Korea and Philippine
3. Importance of successful land reform for developing countries
1. Policies and reforms -Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
- Economic development-focused policies
- Putting old politics behind
Special tax incentives for foreign investments in the SEZs
Greater independence on international trade activities
Products are primarily export-oriented
Attracting and utilizing foreign capital
economic matters, state- society relations, and diplomatic negotiations, because many VCP cadres, having conversations with the "fraternal" diplomats, skpe about the country's internal problems with remarkable frankness.
A careful analysis of these documents reveals that the limits of Moscow's commitment to Hanoi started to manifest themselves several years before Gorbachev's perestroika. for
economy was plagued with inefficiency and corruption in state programs, poor quality and underproduction and restrictions on economic activities and trade. It also suffered from the trade embargo from the United States and Europe after the Vietnam War.
In 1986, the Sixth Party Congress introduced significant economic reforms with market economy elements as part of a broad economic reform pack
economy of Russia, it is essential to take a comprehensive look at the economic and political reforms carried out by its government, notably those undertaken under the regimes of president Yeltsin to Putin, which have had a great influence on the current state of Russia.
After the collapse of Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin came to power with a wave of high expectations and public mandate to revive
reformation of the institutional structureto annex the South Korea.
Influence and Role of the United States
After World War II, United States provide economic and military aid to South Korea and the Philippines.
Korea used these US economic aid for restoring ruined their country and constructing strong nation. (Industrialization)
In the Philippines case, US economic aid was relatively
economic growth has been unbalanced across industries, adhesions, and scenery the gap between rich and poor has caused social unrest due to expansion. Thus, 6.29 and 10.26 declares crisis in the late 1980s, By the standing and proactively manage the centralized economic system transformation began to take big challenges. However, even in 1990's, this contemporary economic reform failed to respo
on 1945
▫ Democratization
- big progress on1998 by Suharto
- Elected Yudhoyono in 2004
- Highly Supportive by citizen
▫ Carry forward Economic Reform.
-Improve invest environment
-Simplify foreign investment process
-improve infrastructures
▫ successful reelection of yudhoyono in 2009.
-Accelerated his economic reform.
▫ Terrorism
“Characteristics”
1)Limited Private Property
-State-owned enterprises
2)Non-Price Mechanism
-Distribution system
3)Planning by Government
-Command system
“The reasons of
Chinese economic reform”
Distortion in Industrial structure and inefficiency
Failure of “The Great Leap Forward” (58~60)
Failure of “The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution” (66